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z=\frac{2}{1+2i}
Subtract 1 from 3 to get 2.
z=\frac{2\left(1-2i\right)}{\left(1+2i\right)\left(1-2i\right)}
Multiply both numerator and denominator of \frac{2}{1+2i} by the complex conjugate of the denominator, 1-2i.
z=\frac{2\left(1-2i\right)}{1^{2}-2^{2}i^{2}}
Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
z=\frac{2\left(1-2i\right)}{5}
By definition, i^{2} is -1. Calculate the denominator.
z=\frac{2\times 1+2\times \left(-2i\right)}{5}
Multiply 2 times 1-2i.
z=\frac{2-4i}{5}
Do the multiplications in 2\times 1+2\times \left(-2i\right).
z=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{5}i
Divide 2-4i by 5 to get \frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{5}i.