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z=\frac{\left(1-i\right)\left(1-i\right)}{\left(1+i\right)\left(1-i\right)}+2i
Multiply both numerator and denominator of \frac{1-i}{1+i} by the complex conjugate of the denominator, 1-i.
z=\frac{\left(1-i\right)\left(1-i\right)}{1^{2}-i^{2}}+2i
Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
z=\frac{\left(1-i\right)\left(1-i\right)}{2}+2i
By definition, i^{2} is -1. Calculate the denominator.
z=\frac{1\times 1+1\left(-i\right)-i-\left(-i^{2}\right)}{2}+2i
Multiply complex numbers 1-i and 1-i like you multiply binomials.
z=\frac{1\times 1+1\left(-i\right)-i-\left(-\left(-1\right)\right)}{2}+2i
By definition, i^{2} is -1.
z=\frac{1-i-i-1}{2}+2i
Do the multiplications in 1\times 1+1\left(-i\right)-i-\left(-\left(-1\right)\right).
z=\frac{1-1+\left(-1-1\right)i}{2}+2i
Combine the real and imaginary parts in 1-i-i-1.
z=\frac{-2i}{2}+2i
Do the additions in 1-1+\left(-1-1\right)i.
z=-i+2i
Divide -2i by 2 to get -i.
z=i
Add -i and 2i to get i.