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factor(4y-y^{2}-2)
Combine y and 3y to get 4y.
-y^{2}+4y-2=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 4.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -2.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{8}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 16 to -8.
y=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 8.
y=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-4}{-2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 2\sqrt{2}.
y=2-\sqrt{2}
Divide -4+2\sqrt{2} by -2.
y=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{-2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{2} from -4.
y=\sqrt{2}+2
Divide -4-2\sqrt{2} by -2.
-y^{2}+4y-2=-\left(y-\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\left(y-\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 2-\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and 2+\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.
4y-y^{2}-2
Combine y and 3y to get 4y.