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x^{2}+2x+1
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=2 ab=1\times 1=1
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=1 b=1
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+2x+1 as \left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(x+1\right).
x\left(x+1\right)+x+1
Factor out x in x^{2}+x.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term x+1 by using distributive property.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x^{2}+2x+1
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.