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\left(x-1\right)x+\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x-1.
x^{2}-x+\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x.
x^{2}-x-x+1+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by -1.
x^{2}-2x+1+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Combine -x and -x to get -2x.
x^{2}-2x+5=5\left(x-1\right)
Add 1 and 4 to get 5.
x^{2}-2x+5=5x-5
Use the distributive property to multiply 5 by x-1.
x^{2}-2x+5-5x=-5
Subtract 5x from both sides.
x^{2}-7x+5=-5
Combine -2x and -5x to get -7x.
x^{2}-7x+5+5=0
Add 5 to both sides.
x^{2}-7x+10=0
Add 5 and 5 to get 10.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\times 10}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -7 for b, and 10 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\times 10}}{2}
Square -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-40}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 10.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{9}}{2}
Add 49 to -40.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±3}{2}
Take the square root of 9.
x=\frac{7±3}{2}
The opposite of -7 is 7.
x=\frac{10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±3}{2} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 3.
x=5
Divide 10 by 2.
x=\frac{4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±3}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 3 from 7.
x=2
Divide 4 by 2.
x=5 x=2
The equation is now solved.
\left(x-1\right)x+\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x-1.
x^{2}-x+\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by x.
x^{2}-x-x+1+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by -1.
x^{2}-2x+1+4=5\left(x-1\right)
Combine -x and -x to get -2x.
x^{2}-2x+5=5\left(x-1\right)
Add 1 and 4 to get 5.
x^{2}-2x+5=5x-5
Use the distributive property to multiply 5 by x-1.
x^{2}-2x+5-5x=-5
Subtract 5x from both sides.
x^{2}-7x+5=-5
Combine -2x and -5x to get -7x.
x^{2}-7x=-5-5
Subtract 5 from both sides.
x^{2}-7x=-10
Subtract 5 from -5 to get -10.
x^{2}-7x+\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=-10+\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -7, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-7x+\frac{49}{4}=-10+\frac{49}{4}
Square -\frac{7}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-7x+\frac{49}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Add -10 to \frac{49}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor x^{2}-7x+\frac{49}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{2} x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
x=5 x=2
Add \frac{7}{2} to both sides of the equation.