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x=x^{2}-9x+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{9}{4}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}.
x=x^{2}-9x+18
Subtract \frac{9}{4} from \frac{81}{4} to get 18.
x-x^{2}=-9x+18
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x-x^{2}+9x=18
Add 9x to both sides.
10x-x^{2}=18
Combine x and 9x to get 10x.
10x-x^{2}-18=0
Subtract 18 from both sides.
-x^{2}+10x-18=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-18\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 10 for b, and -18 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\left(-1\right)\left(-18\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 10.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+4\left(-18\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-72}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -18.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{28}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 100 to -72.
x=\frac{-10±2\sqrt{7}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 28.
x=\frac{-10±2\sqrt{7}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±2\sqrt{7}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -10 to 2\sqrt{7}.
x=5-\sqrt{7}
Divide -10+2\sqrt{7} by -2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{7}-10}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-10±2\sqrt{7}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{7} from -10.
x=\sqrt{7}+5
Divide -10-2\sqrt{7} by -2.
x=5-\sqrt{7} x=\sqrt{7}+5
The equation is now solved.
x=x^{2}-9x+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{9}{4}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}.
x=x^{2}-9x+18
Subtract \frac{9}{4} from \frac{81}{4} to get 18.
x-x^{2}=-9x+18
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x-x^{2}+9x=18
Add 9x to both sides.
10x-x^{2}=18
Combine x and 9x to get 10x.
-x^{2}+10x=18
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+10x}{-1}=\frac{18}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{10}{-1}x=\frac{18}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-10x=\frac{18}{-1}
Divide 10 by -1.
x^{2}-10x=-18
Divide 18 by -1.
x^{2}-10x+\left(-5\right)^{2}=-18+\left(-5\right)^{2}
Divide -10, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -5. Then add the square of -5 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-10x+25=-18+25
Square -5.
x^{2}-10x+25=7
Add -18 to 25.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}=7
Factor x^{2}-10x+25. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{7}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-5=\sqrt{7} x-5=-\sqrt{7}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{7}+5 x=5-\sqrt{7}
Add 5 to both sides of the equation.