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x=\frac{y\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)}
Rationalize the denominator of \frac{y}{-1+\sqrt{2}} by multiplying numerator and denominator by -1-\sqrt{2}.
x=\frac{y\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(-1\right)^{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}}
Consider \left(-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.
x=\frac{y\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}
Square -1. Square \sqrt{2}.
x=\frac{y\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{-1}
Subtract 2 from 1 to get -1.
x=-y\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)
Anything divided by -1 gives its opposite.
x=-\left(-y-y\sqrt{2}\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply y by -1-\sqrt{2}.
x=y+y\sqrt{2}
To find the opposite of -y-y\sqrt{2}, find the opposite of each term.
y+y\sqrt{2}=x
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)y=x
Combine all terms containing y.
\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=x
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}+1}
Divide both sides by 1+\sqrt{2}.
y=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}+1}
Dividing by 1+\sqrt{2} undoes the multiplication by 1+\sqrt{2}.
y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x
Divide x by 1+\sqrt{2}.