Solve for x
x = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2} \approx 1.618033989
x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\approx -0.618033989
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xx-1+x\left(-1\right)=0
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x.
x^{2}-1+x\left(-1\right)=0
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
x^{2}-x-1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -1 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{5}}{2}
Add 1 to 4.
x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 1 to \sqrt{5}.
x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{5} from 1.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
The equation is now solved.
xx-1+x\left(-1\right)=0
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x.
x^{2}-1+x\left(-1\right)=0
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
x^{2}+x\left(-1\right)=1
Add 1 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
x^{2}-x=1
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-x+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=1+\frac{1}{4}
Square -\frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}
Add 1 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{4}
Factor x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
Simplify.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Add \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}