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x^{2}-5x+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x-5.
x^{2}-5x+2x-2=\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by x-1.
x^{2}-3x-2=\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Combine -5x and 2x to get -3x.
x^{2}-3x-2=x^{2}+2x+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-3x-2-x^{2}=2x+1
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-3x-2=2x+1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-3x-2-2x=1
Subtract 2x from both sides.
-5x-2=1
Combine -3x and -2x to get -5x.
-5x=1+2
Add 2 to both sides.
-5x=3
Add 1 and 2 to get 3.
x=\frac{3}{-5}
Divide both sides by -5.
x=-\frac{3}{5}
Fraction \frac{3}{-5} can be rewritten as -\frac{3}{5} by extracting the negative sign.