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x^{2}-x-42=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^{2}-4\times 1\left(-42\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -1 for b, and -42 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{1±13}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=7 x=-6
Solve the equation x=\frac{1±13}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)>0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-7<0 x+6<0
For the product to be positive, x-7 and x+6 have to be both negative or both positive. Consider the case when x-7 and x+6 are both negative.
x<-6
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x<-6.
x+6>0 x-7>0
Consider the case when x-7 and x+6 are both positive.
x>7
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x>7.
x<-6\text{; }x>7
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.