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x\left(x-5+42x^{2}\right)
Factor out x.
42x^{2}+x-5
Consider x-5+42x^{2}. Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=1 ab=42\left(-5\right)=-210
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 42x^{2}+ax+bx-5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,210 -2,105 -3,70 -5,42 -6,35 -7,30 -10,21 -14,15
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -210.
-1+210=209 -2+105=103 -3+70=67 -5+42=37 -6+35=29 -7+30=23 -10+21=11 -14+15=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-14 b=15
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(42x^{2}-14x\right)+\left(15x-5\right)
Rewrite 42x^{2}+x-5 as \left(42x^{2}-14x\right)+\left(15x-5\right).
14x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)
Factor out 14x in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(3x-1\right)\left(14x+5\right)
Factor out common term 3x-1 by using distributive property.
x\left(3x-1\right)\left(14x+5\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.
x^{2}-5x+42x^{3}
Multiply 6 and 7 to get 42.