Solve x^2-4x+16

$$x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 16$$

Evaluate

$$x^{2}-4x+16$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.

$$x ^ 2 -4x +16 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = 4 rs = 16$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to 4 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*4 = 2. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = 2 - u s = 2 + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = 16

$$(2 - u) (2 + u) = 16$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$4 - u^2 = 16$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting 4 on both sides

$$-u^2 = 16-4 = 12$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = -12 u = \pm\sqrt{-12} = \pm \sqrt{12}i$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =2 - \sqrt{12}i s = 2 + \sqrt{12}i$$

Differentiate w.r.t. x

$$2\left(x-2\right)$$

Steps Using Derivative Rule for Sum

The derivative of a polynomial is the sum of the derivatives of its terms. The derivative of a constant term is 0. The derivative of ax^{n} is nax^{n-1}.

$$2x^{2-1}-4x^{1-1}$$

Subtract 1 from 2.

$$2x^{1}-4x^{1-1}$$

Subtract 1 from 1.

$$2x^{1}-4x^{0}$$

For any term t, t^{1}=t.

$$2x-4x^{0}$$

For any term t except 0, t^{0}=1.

$$2x-4$$