Solve x^2-4x+1=0(x)

$$x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 = 0 ( x )$$

Solve for x

$$x=\sqrt{3}+2\approx 3.732050808$$

$$x=2-\sqrt{3}\approx 0.267949192$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Anything times zero gives zero.

$$x^{2}-4x+1=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -4 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4}}{2}$$

Square -4.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4}}{2}$$

Add 16 to -4.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{12}}{2}$$

Take the square root of 12.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±2\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

The opposite of -4 is 4.

$$x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 4 to 2\sqrt{3}.

$$x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{2}$$

Divide 4+2\sqrt{3} by 2.

$$x=\sqrt{3}+2$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{3}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{3} from 4.

$$x=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Divide 4-2\sqrt{3} by 2.

$$x=2-\sqrt{3}$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=\sqrt{3}+2 x=2-\sqrt{3}$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Anything times zero gives zero.

$$x^{2}-4x+1=0$$

Subtract 1 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.

$$x^{2}-4x=-1$$

Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-1+\left(-2\right)^{2}$$

Square -2.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=-1+4$$

Add -1 to 4.

$$x^{2}-4x+4=3$$

Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-2\right)^{2}=3$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{3}$$

Simplify.

$$x-2=\sqrt{3} x-2=-\sqrt{3}$$

Add 2 to both sides of the equation.

$$x=\sqrt{3}+2 x=2-\sqrt{3}$$