Solve x^2-250x+125000=0

$$x ^ { 2 } - 250 x + 125000 = 0$$

Solve for x (complex solution)

$$x=125+125\sqrt{7}i\approx 125+330.718913883i$$

$$x=-125\sqrt{7}i+125\approx 125-330.718913883i$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x^{2}-250x+125000=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -250 for b, and 125000 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-250\right)±\sqrt{\left(-250\right)^{2}-4\times 125000}}{2}$$

Square -250.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-250\right)±\sqrt{62500-4\times 125000}}{2}$$

Multiply -4 times 125000.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-250\right)±\sqrt{62500-500000}}{2}$$

Add 62500 to -500000.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-250\right)±\sqrt{-437500}}{2}$$

Take the square root of -437500.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-250\right)±250\sqrt{7}i}{2}$$

The opposite of -250 is 250.

$$x=\frac{250±250\sqrt{7}i}{2}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{250±250\sqrt{7}i}{2} when ± is plus. Add 250 to 250i\sqrt{7}.

$$x=\frac{250+250\sqrt{7}i}{2}$$

Divide 250+250i\sqrt{7} by 2.

$$x=125+125\sqrt{7}i$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{250±250\sqrt{7}i}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 250i\sqrt{7} from 250.

$$x=\frac{-250\sqrt{7}i+250}{2}$$

Divide 250-250i\sqrt{7} by 2.

$$x=-125\sqrt{7}i+125$$

The equation is now solved.

$$x=125+125\sqrt{7}i x=-125\sqrt{7}i+125$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$x^{2}-250x+125000=0$$

Subtract 125000 from both sides of the equation.

$$x^{2}-250x+125000-125000=-125000$$

Subtracting 125000 from itself leaves 0.

$$x^{2}-250x=-125000$$

Divide -250, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -125. Then add the square of -125 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$x^{2}-250x+\left(-125\right)^{2}=-125000+\left(-125\right)^{2}$$

Square -125.

$$x^{2}-250x+15625=-125000+15625$$

Add -125000 to 15625.

$$x^{2}-250x+15625=-109375$$

Factor x^{2}-250x+15625. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x-125\right)^{2}=-109375$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(x-125\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-109375}$$

Simplify.

$$x-125=125\sqrt{7}i x-125=-125\sqrt{7}i$$

Add 125 to both sides of the equation.

$$x=125+125\sqrt{7}i x=-125\sqrt{7}i+125$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.

$$x ^ 2 -250x +125000 = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = 250 rs = 125000$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to 250 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*250 = 125. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = 125 - u s = 125 + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = 125000

$$(125 - u) (125 + u) = 125000$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$15625 - u^2 = 125000$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting 15625 on both sides

$$-u^2 = 125000-15625 = 109375$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = -109375 u = \pm\sqrt{-109375} = \pm \sqrt{109375}i$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =125 - \sqrt{109375}i s = 125 + \sqrt{109375}i$$