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x^{2}-18x+32
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-18 ab=1\times 32=32
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+32. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-32 -2,-16 -4,-8
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 32.
-1-32=-33 -2-16=-18 -4-8=-12
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-16 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -18.
\left(x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(-2x+32\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-18x+32 as \left(x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(-2x+32\right).
x\left(x-16\right)-2\left(x-16\right)
Factor out x in the first and -2 in the second group.
\left(x-16\right)\left(x-2\right)
Factor out common term x-16 by using distributive property.
x^{2}-18x+32
Combine -2x and -16x to get -18x.