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x^{2}-10x+5^{2}
Multiply 2 and 5 to get 10.
x^{2}-10x+25
Calculate 5 to the power of 2 and get 25.
x^{2}-10x+25
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-10 ab=1\times 25=25
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+25. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,-25 -5,-5
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. List all such integer pairs that give product 25.
-1-25=-26 -5-5=-10
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-5 b=-5
The solution is the pair that gives sum -10.
\left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(-5x+25\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-10x+25 as \left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(-5x+25\right).
x\left(x-5\right)-5\left(x-5\right)
Factor out x in the first and -5 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.