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x^{2}=x^{2}+4x+4+16
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}=x^{2}+4x+20
Add 4 and 16 to get 20.
x^{2}-x^{2}=4x+20
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
0=4x+20
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
4x+20=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4x=-20
Subtract 20 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
x=\frac{-20}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x=-5
Divide -20 by 4 to get -5.