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x^{2}+x-72=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times 1\left(-72\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, 1 for b, and -72 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{-1±17}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=8 x=-9
Solve the equation x=\frac{-1±17}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)\leq 0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-8\geq 0 x+9\leq 0
For the product to be ≤0, one of the values x-8 and x+9 has to be ≥0 and the other has to be ≤0. Consider the case when x-8\geq 0 and x+9\leq 0.
x\in \emptyset
This is false for any x.
x+9\geq 0 x-8\leq 0
Consider the case when x-8\leq 0 and x+9\geq 0.
x\in \begin{bmatrix}-9,8\end{bmatrix}
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x\in \left[-9,8\right].
x\in \begin{bmatrix}-9,8\end{bmatrix}
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.