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Solve for x (complex solution)
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x^{2}+6x-1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 6 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
Square 6.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36+4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{40}}{2}
Add 36 to 4.
x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2}
Take the square root of 40.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{10}-6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -6 to 2\sqrt{10}.
x=\sqrt{10}-3
Divide -6+2\sqrt{10} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{10}-6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{10} from -6.
x=-\sqrt{10}-3
Divide -6-2\sqrt{10} by 2.
x=\sqrt{10}-3 x=-\sqrt{10}-3
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+6x-1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+6x-1-\left(-1\right)=-\left(-1\right)
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+6x=-\left(-1\right)
Subtracting -1 from itself leaves 0.
x^{2}+6x=1
Subtract -1 from 0.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=1+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=1+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=10
Add 1 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=10
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{10}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=\sqrt{10} x+3=-\sqrt{10}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{10}-3 x=-\sqrt{10}-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+6x-1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 6 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
Square 6.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36+4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{40}}{2}
Add 36 to 4.
x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2}
Take the square root of 40.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{10}-6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -6 to 2\sqrt{10}.
x=\sqrt{10}-3
Divide -6+2\sqrt{10} by 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{10}-6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{10}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{10} from -6.
x=-\sqrt{10}-3
Divide -6-2\sqrt{10} by 2.
x=\sqrt{10}-3 x=-\sqrt{10}-3
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+6x-1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+6x-1-\left(-1\right)=-\left(-1\right)
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+6x=-\left(-1\right)
Subtracting -1 from itself leaves 0.
x^{2}+6x=1
Subtract -1 from 0.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=1+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=1+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=10
Add 1 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=10
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{10}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=\sqrt{10} x+3=-\sqrt{10}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{10}-3 x=-\sqrt{10}-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.