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Solve for x (complex solution)
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-x^{2}+4x=8
Combine x^{2} and -2x^{2} to get -x^{2}.
-x^{2}+4x-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 4 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-8\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-32}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -8.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{-16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 16 to -32.
x=\frac{-4±4i}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of -16.
x=\frac{-4±4i}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{-4+4i}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4i}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4i.
x=2-2i
Divide -4+4i by -2.
x=\frac{-4-4i}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4i}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4i from -4.
x=2+2i
Divide -4-4i by -2.
x=2-2i x=2+2i
The equation is now solved.
-x^{2}+4x=8
Combine x^{2} and -2x^{2} to get -x^{2}.
\frac{-x^{2}+4x}{-1}=\frac{8}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}x=\frac{8}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-4x=\frac{8}{-1}
Divide 4 by -1.
x^{2}-4x=-8
Divide 8 by -1.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-8+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=-8+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=-4
Add -8 to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=-4
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=2i x-2=-2i
Simplify.
x=2+2i x=2-2i
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.