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x\left(x+4\right)
Factor out x.
x^{2}+4x=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±4}{2}
Take the square root of 4^{2}.
x=\frac{0}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4.
x=0
Divide 0 by 2.
x=-\frac{8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4 from -4.
x=-4
Divide -8 by 2.
x^{2}+4x=x\left(x-\left(-4\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 0 for x_{1} and -4 for x_{2}.
x^{2}+4x=x\left(x+4\right)
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.