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x^{2}-5x-24
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-5 ab=1\left(-24\right)=-24
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-24. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-24 2,-12 3,-8 4,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -24.
1-24=-23 2-12=-10 3-8=-5 4-6=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-8 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -5.
\left(x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-5x-24 as \left(x^{2}-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right).
x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term x-8 by using distributive property.
x^{2}-5x-24
Combine 3x and -8x to get -5x.