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x^{2}+3x-40=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{3^{2}-4\times 1\left(-40\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, 3 for b, and -40 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{-3±13}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=5 x=-8
Solve the equation x=\frac{-3±13}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x+8\right)>0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-5<0 x+8<0
For the product to be positive, x-5 and x+8 have to be both negative or both positive. Consider the case when x-5 and x+8 are both negative.
x<-8
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x<-8.
x+8>0 x-5>0
Consider the case when x-5 and x+8 are both positive.
x>5
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x>5.
x<-8\text{; }x>5
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.