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x^{2}-2x-8
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=-2 ab=1\left(-8\right)=-8
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-8 2,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
1-8=-7 2-4=-2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -2.
\left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-2x-8 as \left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right).
x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)
Factor out x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)
Factor out common term x-4 by using distributive property.
x^{2}-2x-8
Combine 2x and -4x to get -2x.