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x^{2}-4x+2=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 2}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\times 2}}{2}
Square -4.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-8}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{8}}{2}
Add 16 to -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Take the square root of 8.
x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{2}}{2}
The opposite of -4 is 4.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 4 to 2\sqrt{2}.
x=\sqrt{2}+2
Divide 4+2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x=\frac{4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{2}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{2} from 4.
x=2-\sqrt{2}
Divide 4-2\sqrt{2} by 2.
x^{2}-4x+2=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 2+\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and 2-\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.