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x^{2}+10x+16
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=10 ab=1\times 16=16
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+16. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,16 2,8 4,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 16.
1+16=17 2+8=10 4+4=8
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=8
The solution is the pair that gives sum 10.
\left(x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(8x+16\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+10x+16 as \left(x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(8x+16\right).
x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 8 in the second group.
\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)
Factor out common term x+2 by using distributive property.
x^{2}+10x+16
Calculate 2 to the power of 4 and get 16.