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x^{2}+0.7x+0.1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-0.7±\sqrt{0.7^{2}-4\times 0.1}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0.7 for b, and 0.1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-0.7±\sqrt{0.49-4\times 0.1}}{2}
Square 0.7 by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-0.7±\sqrt{0.49-0.4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 0.1.
x=\frac{-0.7±\sqrt{0.09}}{2}
Add 0.49 to -0.4 by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-0.7±\frac{3}{10}}{2}
Take the square root of 0.09.
x=-\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-0.7±\frac{3}{10}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -0.7 to \frac{3}{10} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=-\frac{1}{5}
Divide -\frac{2}{5} by 2.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-0.7±\frac{3}{10}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{3}{10} from -0.7 by finding a common denominator and subtracting the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=-\frac{1}{5} x=-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+0.7x+0.1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+0.7x+0.1-0.1=-0.1
Subtract 0.1 from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+0.7x=-0.1
Subtracting 0.1 from itself leaves 0.
x^{2}+0.7x+0.35^{2}=-0.1+0.35^{2}
Divide 0.7, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 0.35. Then add the square of 0.35 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+0.7x+0.1225=-0.1+0.1225
Square 0.35 by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+0.7x+0.1225=0.0225
Add -0.1 to 0.1225 by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+0.35\right)^{2}=0.0225
Factor x^{2}+0.7x+0.1225. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+0.35\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0.0225}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+0.35=\frac{3}{20} x+0.35=-\frac{3}{20}
Simplify.
x=-\frac{1}{5} x=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract 0.35 from both sides of the equation.