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x\left(r+1\right)=x_{1}+rx_{2}
Variable r cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by r+1.
xr+x=x_{1}+rx_{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply x by r+1.
xr+x-rx_{2}=x_{1}
Subtract rx_{2} from both sides.
xr-rx_{2}=x_{1}-x
Subtract x from both sides.
\left(x-x_{2}\right)r=x_{1}-x
Combine all terms containing r.
\frac{\left(x-x_{2}\right)r}{x-x_{2}}=\frac{x_{1}-x}{x-x_{2}}
Divide both sides by x-x_{2}.
r=\frac{x_{1}-x}{x-x_{2}}
Dividing by x-x_{2} undoes the multiplication by x-x_{2}.
r=\frac{x_{1}-x}{x-x_{2}}\text{, }r\neq -1
Variable r cannot be equal to -1.