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x^{2}=\left(3\sqrt{-x}\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
x^{2}=3^{2}\left(\sqrt{-x}\right)^{2}
Expand \left(3\sqrt{-x}\right)^{2}.
x^{2}=9\left(\sqrt{-x}\right)^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
x^{2}=9\left(-x\right)
Calculate \sqrt{-x} to the power of 2 and get -x.
x^{2}-9\left(-x\right)=0
Subtract 9\left(-x\right) from both sides.
x^{2}-9\left(-1\right)x=0
Multiply -1 and 9 to get -9.
x^{2}+9x=0
Multiply -9 and -1 to get 9.
x\left(x+9\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=-9
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and x+9=0.
0=3\sqrt{0}
Substitute 0 for x in the equation x=3\sqrt{-x}.
0=0
Simplify. The value x=0 satisfies the equation.
-9=3\sqrt{-\left(-9\right)}
Substitute -9 for x in the equation x=3\sqrt{-x}.
-9=9
Simplify. The value x=-9 does not satisfy the equation because the left and the right hand side have opposite signs.
x=0
Equation x=3\sqrt{-x} has a unique solution.