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xx+x\times 4=5
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x.
x^{2}+x\times 4=5
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
x^{2}+x\times 4-5=0
Subtract 5 from both sides.
x^{2}+4x-5=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-5\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 4 for b, and -5 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-5\right)}}{2}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+20}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -5.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{36}}{2}
Add 16 to 20.
x=\frac{-4±6}{2}
Take the square root of 36.
x=\frac{2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±6}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 6.
x=1
Divide 2 by 2.
x=-\frac{10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±6}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from -4.
x=-5
Divide -10 by 2.
x=1 x=-5
The equation is now solved.
xx+x\times 4=5
Variable x cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x.
x^{2}+x\times 4=5
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
x^{2}+4x=5
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=5+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+4x+4=5+4
Square 2.
x^{2}+4x+4=9
Add 5 to 4.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=9
Factor x^{2}+4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+2=3 x+2=-3
Simplify.
x=1 x=-5
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.