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\left(a+1\right)x+2\left(3a+1\right)+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Variable a cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by a+1.
ax+x+2\left(3a+1\right)+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a+1 by x.
ax+x+6a+2+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by 3a+1.
ax+x+6a+4=4\left(a+1\right)
Add 2 and 2 to get 4.
ax+x+6a+4=4a+4
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by a+1.
ax+x+6a+4-4a=4
Subtract 4a from both sides.
ax+x+2a+4=4
Combine 6a and -4a to get 2a.
ax+2a+4=4-x
Subtract x from both sides.
ax+2a=4-x-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
ax+2a=-x
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
\left(x+2\right)a=-x
Combine all terms containing a.
\frac{\left(x+2\right)a}{x+2}=-\frac{x}{x+2}
Divide both sides by x+2.
a=-\frac{x}{x+2}
Dividing by x+2 undoes the multiplication by x+2.
a=-\frac{x}{x+2}\text{, }a\neq -1
Variable a cannot be equal to -1.
\left(a+1\right)x+2\left(3a+1\right)+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Multiply both sides of the equation by a+1.
ax+x+2\left(3a+1\right)+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a+1 by x.
ax+x+6a+2+2=4\left(a+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 2 by 3a+1.
ax+x+6a+4=4\left(a+1\right)
Add 2 and 2 to get 4.
ax+x+6a+4=4a+4
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by a+1.
ax+x+4=4a+4-6a
Subtract 6a from both sides.
ax+x+4=-2a+4
Combine 4a and -6a to get -2a.
ax+x=-2a+4-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
ax+x=-2a
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
\left(a+1\right)x=-2a
Combine all terms containing x.
\frac{\left(a+1\right)x}{a+1}=-\frac{2a}{a+1}
Divide both sides by a+1.
x=-\frac{2a}{a+1}
Dividing by a+1 undoes the multiplication by a+1.