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b^{2}=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
b=i b=-i
The equation is now solved.
b^{2}+1=0
Quadratic equations like this one, with an x^{2} term but no x term, can still be solved using the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}, once they are put in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
b=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
b=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4}}{2}
Square 0.
b=\frac{0±2i}{2}
Take the square root of -4.
b=i
Now solve the equation b=\frac{0±2i}{2} when ± is plus.
b=-i
Now solve the equation b=\frac{0±2i}{2} when ± is minus.
b=i b=-i
The equation is now solved.