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-\sqrt{a}=6-a
Subtract a from both sides of the equation.
\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)^{2}=\left(6-a\right)^{2}
Square both sides of the equation.
\left(-1\right)^{2}\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^{2}=\left(6-a\right)^{2}
Expand \left(-\sqrt{a}\right)^{2}.
1\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^{2}=\left(6-a\right)^{2}
Calculate -1 to the power of 2 and get 1.
1a=\left(6-a\right)^{2}
Calculate \sqrt{a} to the power of 2 and get a.
1a=36-12a+a^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(6-a\right)^{2}.
a=a^{2}-12a+36
Reorder the terms.
a-a^{2}=-12a+36
Subtract a^{2} from both sides.
a-a^{2}+12a=36
Add 12a to both sides.
13a-a^{2}=36
Combine a and 12a to get 13a.
13a-a^{2}-36=0
Subtract 36 from both sides.
-a^{2}+13a-36=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=13 ab=-\left(-36\right)=36
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -a^{2}+aa+ba-36. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,36 2,18 3,12 4,9 6,6
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 36.
1+36=37 2+18=20 3+12=15 4+9=13 6+6=12
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=9 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 13.
\left(-a^{2}+9a\right)+\left(4a-36\right)
Rewrite -a^{2}+13a-36 as \left(-a^{2}+9a\right)+\left(4a-36\right).
-a\left(a-9\right)+4\left(a-9\right)
Factor out -a in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(a-9\right)\left(-a+4\right)
Factor out common term a-9 by using distributive property.
a=9 a=4
To find equation solutions, solve a-9=0 and -a+4=0.
9-\sqrt{9}=6
Substitute 9 for a in the equation a-\sqrt{a}=6.
6=6
Simplify. The value a=9 satisfies the equation.
4-\sqrt{4}=6
Substitute 4 for a in the equation a-\sqrt{a}=6.
2=6
Simplify. The value a=4 does not satisfy the equation.
a=9
Equation -\sqrt{a}=6-a has a unique solution.