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\left(x-1\right)a^{y}=x+1
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x-1.
xa^{y}-a^{y}=x+1
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by a^{y}.
xa^{y}-a^{y}-x=1
Subtract x from both sides.
xa^{y}-x=1+a^{y}
Add a^{y} to both sides.
\left(a^{y}-1\right)x=1+a^{y}
Combine all terms containing x.
\left(a^{y}-1\right)x=a^{y}+1
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(a^{y}-1\right)x}{a^{y}-1}=\frac{a^{y}+1}{a^{y}-1}
Divide both sides by a^{y}-1.
x=\frac{a^{y}+1}{a^{y}-1}
Dividing by a^{y}-1 undoes the multiplication by a^{y}-1.
x=\frac{a^{y}+1}{a^{y}-1}\text{, }x\neq 1
Variable x cannot be equal to 1.