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a^{2}+3a-28
Multiply and combine like terms.
p+q=3 pq=1\left(-28\right)=-28
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as a^{2}+pa+qa-28. To find p and q, set up a system to be solved.
-1,28 -2,14 -4,7
Since pq is negative, p and q have the opposite signs. Since p+q is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -28.
-1+28=27 -2+14=12 -4+7=3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
p=-4 q=7
The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.
\left(a^{2}-4a\right)+\left(7a-28\right)
Rewrite a^{2}+3a-28 as \left(a^{2}-4a\right)+\left(7a-28\right).
a\left(a-4\right)+7\left(a-4\right)
Factor out a in the first and 7 in the second group.
\left(a-4\right)\left(a+7\right)
Factor out common term a-4 by using distributive property.
a^{2}+3a-28
Combine 7a and -4a to get 3a.