Solve 9x^2+18x+1

$$9 x ^ { 2 } + 18 x + 1$$

Factor

$$9\left(x-\left(-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1\right)\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$9x^{2}+18x+1=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{18^{2}-4\times 9}}{2\times 9}$$

Square 18.

$$x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324-4\times 9}}{2\times 9}$$

Multiply -4 times 9.

$$x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324-36}}{2\times 9}$$

Add 324 to -36.

$$x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{288}}{2\times 9}$$

Take the square root of 288.

$$x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{2\times 9}$$

Multiply 2 times 9.

$$x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18} when ± is plus. Add -18 to 12\sqrt{2}.

$$x=\frac{12\sqrt{2}-18}{18}$$

Divide -18+12\sqrt{2} by 18.

$$x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18} when ± is minus. Subtract 12\sqrt{2} from -18.

$$x=\frac{-12\sqrt{2}-18}{18}$$

Divide -18-12\sqrt{2} by 18.

$$x=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} for x_{1} and -1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} for x_{2}.

$$9x^{2}+18x+1=9\left(x-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1\right)\right)$$

Steps Using Direct Factoring Method

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 9

$$x ^ 2 +2x +\frac{1}{9} = 0$$

Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C

$$r + s = -2 rs = \frac{1}{9}$$

Two numbers r and s sum up to -2 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-2 = -1. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>

$$r = -1 - u s = -1 + u$$

To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = \frac{1}{9}

$$(-1 - u) (-1 + u) = \frac{1}{9}$$

Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2

$$1 - u^2 = \frac{1}{9}$$

Simplify the expression by subtracting 1 on both sides

$$-u^2 = \frac{1}{9}-1 = -\frac{8}{9}$$

Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u

$$u^2 = \frac{8}{9} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}$$

The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.

$$r =-1 - \frac{\sqrt{8}}{3} = -1.943 s = -1 + \frac{\sqrt{8}}{3} = -0.057$$

Evaluate

$$9x^{2}+18x+1$$