Solve 9X^2+12X=21

$$9 X ^ { 2 } + 12 X = 21$$

Solve for X

$$X = -\frac{7}{3} = -2\frac{1}{3} \approx -2.333333333$$

$$X=1$$

Steps Using Factoring By Grouping

Subtract 21 from both sides.

$$9X^{2}+12X-21=0$$

Divide both sides by 3.

$$3X^{2}+4X-7=0$$

To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 3X^{2}+aX+bX-7. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=4 ab=3\left(-7\right)=-21$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -21.

$$-1,21 -3,7$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+21=20 -3+7=4$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.

$$a=-3 b=7$$

Rewrite 3X^{2}+4X-7 as \left(3X^{2}-3X\right)+\left(7X-7\right).

$$\left(3X^{2}-3X\right)+\left(7X-7\right)$$

Factor out 3X in the first and 7 in the second group.

$$3X\left(X-1\right)+7\left(X-1\right)$$

Factor out common term X-1 by using distributive property.

$$\left(X-1\right)\left(3X+7\right)$$

To find equation solutions, solve X-1=0 and 3X+7=0.

$$X=1 X=-\frac{7}{3}$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$9X^{2}+12X=21$$

Subtract 21 from both sides of the equation.

$$9X^{2}+12X-21=21-21$$

Subtracting 21 from itself leaves 0.

$$9X^{2}+12X-21=0$$

This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 9 for a, 12 for b, and -21 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$X=\frac{-12±\sqrt{12^{2}-4\times 9\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 9}$$

Square 12.

$$X=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144-4\times 9\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 9}$$

Multiply -4 times 9.

$$X=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144-36\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 9}$$

Multiply -36 times -21.

$$X=\frac{-12±\sqrt{144+756}}{2\times 9}$$

Add 144 to 756.

$$X=\frac{-12±\sqrt{900}}{2\times 9}$$

Take the square root of 900.

$$X=\frac{-12±30}{2\times 9}$$

Multiply 2 times 9.

$$X=\frac{-12±30}{18}$$

Now solve the equation X=\frac{-12±30}{18} when ± is plus. Add -12 to 30.

$$X=\frac{18}{18}$$

Divide 18 by 18.

$$X=1$$

Now solve the equation X=\frac{-12±30}{18} when ± is minus. Subtract 30 from -12.

$$X=-\frac{42}{18}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{-42}{18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.

$$X=-\frac{7}{3}$$

The equation is now solved.

$$X=1 X=-\frac{7}{3}$$

Steps for Completing the Square

Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.

$$9X^{2}+12X=21$$

Divide both sides by 9.

$$\frac{9X^{2}+12X}{9}=\frac{21}{9}$$

Dividing by 9 undoes the multiplication by 9.

$$X^{2}+\frac{12}{9}X=\frac{21}{9}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{12}{9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.

$$X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X=\frac{21}{9}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{21}{9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.

$$X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X=\frac{7}{3}$$

Divide \frac{4}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{2}{3}. Then add the square of \frac{2}{3} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.

$$X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}$$

Square \frac{2}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.

$$X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{4}{9}$$

Add \frac{7}{3} to \frac{4}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{25}{9}$$

Factor X^{2}+\frac{4}{3}X+\frac{4}{9}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(X+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{25}{9}$$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation.

$$\sqrt{\left(X+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}$$

Simplify.

$$X+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3} X+\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{5}{3}$$

Subtract \frac{2}{3} from both sides of the equation.

$$X=1 X=-\frac{7}{3}$$