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3x^{2}+5x-2=0
Divide both sides by 3.
a+b=5 ab=3\left(-2\right)=-6
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,6 -2,3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(3x^{2}-x\right)+\left(6x-2\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}+5x-2 as \left(3x^{2}-x\right)+\left(6x-2\right).
x\left(3x-1\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)
Factor out common term 3x-1 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{1}{3} x=-2
To find equation solutions, solve 3x-1=0 and x+2=0.
9x^{2}+15x-6=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{15^{2}-4\times 9\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 9}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 9 for a, 15 for b, and -6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225-4\times 9\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 9}
Square 15.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225-36\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 9}
Multiply -4 times 9.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225+216}}{2\times 9}
Multiply -36 times -6.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{441}}{2\times 9}
Add 225 to 216.
x=\frac{-15±21}{2\times 9}
Take the square root of 441.
x=\frac{-15±21}{18}
Multiply 2 times 9.
x=\frac{6}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-15±21}{18} when ± is plus. Add -15 to 21.
x=\frac{1}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{6}{18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
x=-\frac{36}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-15±21}{18} when ± is minus. Subtract 21 from -15.
x=-2
Divide -36 by 18.
x=\frac{1}{3} x=-2
The equation is now solved.
9x^{2}+15x-6=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
9x^{2}+15x-6-\left(-6\right)=-\left(-6\right)
Add 6 to both sides of the equation.
9x^{2}+15x=-\left(-6\right)
Subtracting -6 from itself leaves 0.
9x^{2}+15x=6
Subtract -6 from 0.
\frac{9x^{2}+15x}{9}=\frac{6}{9}
Divide both sides by 9.
x^{2}+\frac{15}{9}x=\frac{6}{9}
Dividing by 9 undoes the multiplication by 9.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{6}{9}
Reduce the fraction \frac{15}{9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{6}{9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{5}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{5}{6}. Then add the square of \frac{5}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{25}{36}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{25}{36}
Square \frac{5}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{25}{36}=\frac{49}{36}
Add \frac{2}{3} to \frac{25}{36} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{36}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{25}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{7}{6} x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{7}{6}
Simplify.
x=\frac{1}{3} x=-2
Subtract \frac{5}{6} from both sides of the equation.