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2\left(4x^{5}+x^{4}-3x^{3}\right)
Factor out 2.
x^{3}\left(4x^{2}+x-3\right)
Consider 4x^{5}+x^{4}-3x^{3}. Factor out x^{3}.
a+b=1 ab=4\left(-3\right)=-12
Consider 4x^{2}+x-3. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,12 -2,6 -3,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
-1+12=11 -2+6=4 -3+4=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-3 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(4x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(4x-3\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}+x-3 as \left(4x^{2}-3x\right)+\left(4x-3\right).
x\left(4x-3\right)+4x-3
Factor out x in 4x^{2}-3x.
\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term 4x-3 by using distributive property.
2x^{3}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.