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2\left(4x^{4}y+3x^{3}y-x^{2}y\right)
Factor out 2.
x^{2}y\left(4x^{2}+3x-1\right)
Consider 4x^{4}y+3x^{3}y-x^{2}y. Factor out x^{2}y.
a+b=3 ab=4\left(-1\right)=-4
Consider 4x^{2}+3x-1. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx-1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,4 -2,2
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -4.
-1+4=3 -2+2=0
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.
\left(4x^{2}-x\right)+\left(4x-1\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}+3x-1 as \left(4x^{2}-x\right)+\left(4x-1\right).
x\left(4x-1\right)+4x-1
Factor out x in 4x^{2}-x.
\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term 4x-1 by using distributive property.
2x^{2}y\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.