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8b^{2}-2b-6=0
Subtract 6 from both sides.
4b^{2}-b-3=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=-1 ab=4\left(-3\right)=-12
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4b^{2}+ab+bb-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-12 2,-6 3,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
1-12=-11 2-6=-4 3-4=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(4b^{2}-4b\right)+\left(3b-3\right)
Rewrite 4b^{2}-b-3 as \left(4b^{2}-4b\right)+\left(3b-3\right).
4b\left(b-1\right)+3\left(b-1\right)
Factor out 4b in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(b-1\right)\left(4b+3\right)
Factor out common term b-1 by using distributive property.
b=1 b=-\frac{3}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve b-1=0 and 4b+3=0.
8b^{2}-2b=6
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
8b^{2}-2b-6=6-6
Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
8b^{2}-2b-6=0
Subtracting 6 from itself leaves 0.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 8\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 8}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 8 for a, -2 for b, and -6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\times 8\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 8}
Square -2.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-32\left(-6\right)}}{2\times 8}
Multiply -4 times 8.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+192}}{2\times 8}
Multiply -32 times -6.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{196}}{2\times 8}
Add 4 to 192.
b=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±14}{2\times 8}
Take the square root of 196.
b=\frac{2±14}{2\times 8}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
b=\frac{2±14}{16}
Multiply 2 times 8.
b=\frac{16}{16}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{2±14}{16} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 14.
b=1
Divide 16 by 16.
b=-\frac{12}{16}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{2±14}{16} when ± is minus. Subtract 14 from 2.
b=-\frac{3}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-12}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
b=1 b=-\frac{3}{4}
The equation is now solved.
8b^{2}-2b=6
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{8b^{2}-2b}{8}=\frac{6}{8}
Divide both sides by 8.
b^{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{8}\right)b=\frac{6}{8}
Dividing by 8 undoes the multiplication by 8.
b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b=\frac{6}{8}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b=\frac{3}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{6}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b+\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{3}{4}+\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{1}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{64}
Square -\frac{1}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{49}{64}
Add \frac{3}{4} to \frac{1}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(b-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{64}
Factor b^{2}-\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(b-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{64}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
b-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8} b-\frac{1}{8}=-\frac{7}{8}
Simplify.
b=1 b=-\frac{3}{4}
Add \frac{1}{8} to both sides of the equation.