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4x^{2}+4x+1=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=4 ab=4\times 1=4
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4x^{2}+ax+bx+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,4 2,2
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 4.
1+4=5 2+2=4
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.
\left(4x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)
Rewrite 4x^{2}+4x+1 as \left(4x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(2x+1\right).
2x\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1
Factor out 2x in 4x^{2}+2x.
\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term 2x+1 by using distributive property.
\left(2x+1\right)^{2}
Rewrite as a binomial square.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
To find equation solution, solve 2x+1=0.
8x^{2}+8x+2=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\times 8\times 2}}{2\times 8}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 8 for a, 8 for b, and 2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\times 8\times 2}}{2\times 8}
Square 8.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-32\times 2}}{2\times 8}
Multiply -4 times 8.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-64}}{2\times 8}
Multiply -32 times 2.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{0}}{2\times 8}
Add 64 to -64.
x=-\frac{8}{2\times 8}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{8}{16}
Multiply 2 times 8.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-8}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.
8x^{2}+8x+2=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
8x^{2}+8x+2-2=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.
8x^{2}+8x=-2
Subtracting 2 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{8x^{2}+8x}{8}=-\frac{2}{8}
Divide both sides by 8.
x^{2}+\frac{8}{8}x=-\frac{2}{8}
Dividing by 8 undoes the multiplication by 8.
x^{2}+x=-\frac{2}{8}
Divide 8 by 8.
x^{2}+x=-\frac{1}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-2}{8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1+1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=0
Add -\frac{1}{4} to \frac{1}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{1}{2}=0 x+\frac{1}{2}=0
Simplify.
x=-\frac{1}{2} x=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.