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77x\times 3=x^{2}
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
231x=x^{2}
Multiply 77 and 3 to get 231.
231x-x^{2}=0
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
x\left(231-x\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=231
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 231-x=0.
77x\times 3=x^{2}
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
231x=x^{2}
Multiply 77 and 3 to get 231.
231x-x^{2}=0
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-x^{2}+231x=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-231±\sqrt{231^{2}}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 231 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-231±231}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 231^{2}.
x=\frac{-231±231}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{0}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-231±231}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -231 to 231.
x=0
Divide 0 by -2.
x=-\frac{462}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-231±231}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 231 from -231.
x=231
Divide -462 by -2.
x=0 x=231
The equation is now solved.
77x\times 3=x^{2}
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
231x=x^{2}
Multiply 77 and 3 to get 231.
231x-x^{2}=0
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-x^{2}+231x=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+231x}{-1}=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{231}{-1}x=\frac{0}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-231x=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide 231 by -1.
x^{2}-231x=0
Divide 0 by -1.
x^{2}-231x+\left(-\frac{231}{2}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{231}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -231, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{231}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{231}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-231x+\frac{53361}{4}=\frac{53361}{4}
Square -\frac{231}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(x-\frac{231}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{53361}{4}
Factor x^{2}-231x+\frac{53361}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{231}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{53361}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{231}{2}=\frac{231}{2} x-\frac{231}{2}=-\frac{231}{2}
Simplify.
x=231 x=0
Add \frac{231}{2} to both sides of the equation.