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75^{5}=2x+2x+2x^{2}\times 2
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
2373046875=2x+2x+2x^{2}\times 2
Calculate 75 to the power of 5 and get 2373046875.
2373046875=4x+2x^{2}\times 2
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
2373046875=4x+4x^{2}
Multiply 2 and 2 to get 4.
4x+4x^{2}=2373046875
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4x+4x^{2}-2373046875=0
Subtract 2373046875 from both sides.
4x^{2}+4x-2373046875=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 4\left(-2373046875\right)}}{2\times 4}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 4 for a, 4 for b, and -2373046875 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 4\left(-2373046875\right)}}{2\times 4}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16\left(-2373046875\right)}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -4 times 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+37968750000}}{2\times 4}
Multiply -16 times -2373046875.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{37968750016}}{2\times 4}
Add 16 to 37968750000.
x=\frac{-4±8\sqrt{593261719}}{2\times 4}
Take the square root of 37968750016.
x=\frac{-4±8\sqrt{593261719}}{8}
Multiply 2 times 4.
x=\frac{8\sqrt{593261719}-4}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±8\sqrt{593261719}}{8} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 8\sqrt{593261719}.
x=\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2}
Divide -4+8\sqrt{593261719} by 8.
x=\frac{-8\sqrt{593261719}-4}{8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±8\sqrt{593261719}}{8} when ± is minus. Subtract 8\sqrt{593261719} from -4.
x=-\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2}
Divide -4-8\sqrt{593261719} by 8.
x=\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2} x=-\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
75^{5}=2x+2x+2x^{2}\times 2
Multiply x and x to get x^{2}.
2373046875=2x+2x+2x^{2}\times 2
Calculate 75 to the power of 5 and get 2373046875.
2373046875=4x+2x^{2}\times 2
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
2373046875=4x+4x^{2}
Multiply 2 and 2 to get 4.
4x+4x^{2}=2373046875
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4x^{2}+4x=2373046875
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{4x^{2}+4x}{4}=\frac{2373046875}{4}
Divide both sides by 4.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{4}x=\frac{2373046875}{4}
Dividing by 4 undoes the multiplication by 4.
x^{2}+x=\frac{2373046875}{4}
Divide 4 by 4.
x^{2}+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{2373046875}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2373046875+1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}=593261719
Add \frac{2373046875}{4} to \frac{1}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=593261719
Factor x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{593261719}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{593261719} x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{593261719}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2} x=-\sqrt{593261719}-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.