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75+10t=30t-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 2.5 to get \frac{5}{4}.
75+10t-30t=-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Subtract 30t from both sides.
75-20t=-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Combine 10t and -30t to get -20t.
75-20t+\frac{5}{4}t^{2}=0
Add \frac{5}{4}t^{2} to both sides.
\frac{5}{4}t^{2}-20t+75=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±\sqrt{\left(-20\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{5}{4}\times 75}}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{5}{4} for a, -20 for b, and 75 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±\sqrt{400-4\times \frac{5}{4}\times 75}}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
Square -20.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±\sqrt{400-5\times 75}}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{5}{4}.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±\sqrt{400-375}}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
Multiply -5 times 75.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±\sqrt{25}}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
Add 400 to -375.
t=\frac{-\left(-20\right)±5}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
Take the square root of 25.
t=\frac{20±5}{2\times \frac{5}{4}}
The opposite of -20 is 20.
t=\frac{20±5}{\frac{5}{2}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{5}{4}.
t=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{2}}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{20±5}{\frac{5}{2}} when ± is plus. Add 20 to 5.
t=10
Divide 25 by \frac{5}{2} by multiplying 25 by the reciprocal of \frac{5}{2}.
t=\frac{15}{\frac{5}{2}}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{20±5}{\frac{5}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract 5 from 20.
t=6
Divide 15 by \frac{5}{2} by multiplying 15 by the reciprocal of \frac{5}{2}.
t=10 t=6
The equation is now solved.
75+10t=30t-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 2.5 to get \frac{5}{4}.
75+10t-30t=-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Subtract 30t from both sides.
75-20t=-\frac{5}{4}t^{2}
Combine 10t and -30t to get -20t.
75-20t+\frac{5}{4}t^{2}=0
Add \frac{5}{4}t^{2} to both sides.
-20t+\frac{5}{4}t^{2}=-75
Subtract 75 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{5}{4}t^{2}-20t=-75
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{\frac{5}{4}t^{2}-20t}{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{75}{\frac{5}{4}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{5}{4}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
t^{2}+\left(-\frac{20}{\frac{5}{4}}\right)t=-\frac{75}{\frac{5}{4}}
Dividing by \frac{5}{4} undoes the multiplication by \frac{5}{4}.
t^{2}-16t=-\frac{75}{\frac{5}{4}}
Divide -20 by \frac{5}{4} by multiplying -20 by the reciprocal of \frac{5}{4}.
t^{2}-16t=-60
Divide -75 by \frac{5}{4} by multiplying -75 by the reciprocal of \frac{5}{4}.
t^{2}-16t+\left(-8\right)^{2}=-60+\left(-8\right)^{2}
Divide -16, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -8. Then add the square of -8 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
t^{2}-16t+64=-60+64
Square -8.
t^{2}-16t+64=4
Add -60 to 64.
\left(t-8\right)^{2}=4
Factor t^{2}-16t+64. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(t-8\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
t-8=2 t-8=-2
Simplify.
t=10 t=6
Add 8 to both sides of the equation.