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7x-2x^{2}=-4
Subtract 2x^{2} from both sides.
7x-2x^{2}+4=0
Add 4 to both sides.
-2x^{2}+7x+4=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=7 ab=-2\times 4=-8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -2x^{2}+ax+bx+4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,8 -2,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
-1+8=7 -2+4=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=8 b=-1
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(-2x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(-x+4\right)
Rewrite -2x^{2}+7x+4 as \left(-2x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(-x+4\right).
2x\left(-x+4\right)-x+4
Factor out 2x in -2x^{2}+8x.
\left(-x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)
Factor out common term -x+4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=-\frac{1}{2}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+4=0 and 2x+1=0.
7x-2x^{2}=-4
Subtract 2x^{2} from both sides.
7x-2x^{2}+4=0
Add 4 to both sides.
-2x^{2}+7x+4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{7^{2}-4\left(-2\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-2\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -2 for a, 7 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-4\left(-2\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Square 7.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49+8\times 4}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49+32}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply 8 times 4.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{81}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Add 49 to 32.
x=\frac{-7±9}{2\left(-2\right)}
Take the square root of 81.
x=\frac{-7±9}{-4}
Multiply 2 times -2.
x=\frac{2}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±9}{-4} when ± is plus. Add -7 to 9.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{16}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±9}{-4} when ± is minus. Subtract 9 from -7.
x=4
Divide -16 by -4.
x=-\frac{1}{2} x=4
The equation is now solved.
7x-2x^{2}=-4
Subtract 2x^{2} from both sides.
-2x^{2}+7x=-4
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-2x^{2}+7x}{-2}=-\frac{4}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{-2}x=-\frac{4}{-2}
Dividing by -2 undoes the multiplication by -2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{4}{-2}
Divide 7 by -2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=2
Divide -4 by -2.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{4}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=2+\frac{49}{16}
Square -\frac{7}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{81}{16}
Add 2 to \frac{49}{16}.
\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{16}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{9}{4} x-\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}
Simplify.
x=4 x=-\frac{1}{2}
Add \frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation.