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n^{2}+2n-8=0
Divide both sides by 7.
a+b=2 ab=1\left(-8\right)=-8
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as n^{2}+an+bn-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,8 -2,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
-1+8=7 -2+4=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 2.
\left(n^{2}-2n\right)+\left(4n-8\right)
Rewrite n^{2}+2n-8 as \left(n^{2}-2n\right)+\left(4n-8\right).
n\left(n-2\right)+4\left(n-2\right)
Factor out n in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(n-2\right)\left(n+4\right)
Factor out common term n-2 by using distributive property.
n=2 n=-4
To find equation solutions, solve n-2=0 and n+4=0.
7n^{2}+14n-56=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
n=\frac{-14±\sqrt{14^{2}-4\times 7\left(-56\right)}}{2\times 7}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 7 for a, 14 for b, and -56 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
n=\frac{-14±\sqrt{196-4\times 7\left(-56\right)}}{2\times 7}
Square 14.
n=\frac{-14±\sqrt{196-28\left(-56\right)}}{2\times 7}
Multiply -4 times 7.
n=\frac{-14±\sqrt{196+1568}}{2\times 7}
Multiply -28 times -56.
n=\frac{-14±\sqrt{1764}}{2\times 7}
Add 196 to 1568.
n=\frac{-14±42}{2\times 7}
Take the square root of 1764.
n=\frac{-14±42}{14}
Multiply 2 times 7.
n=\frac{28}{14}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-14±42}{14} when ± is plus. Add -14 to 42.
n=2
Divide 28 by 14.
n=-\frac{56}{14}
Now solve the equation n=\frac{-14±42}{14} when ± is minus. Subtract 42 from -14.
n=-4
Divide -56 by 14.
n=2 n=-4
The equation is now solved.
7n^{2}+14n-56=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
7n^{2}+14n-56-\left(-56\right)=-\left(-56\right)
Add 56 to both sides of the equation.
7n^{2}+14n=-\left(-56\right)
Subtracting -56 from itself leaves 0.
7n^{2}+14n=56
Subtract -56 from 0.
\frac{7n^{2}+14n}{7}=\frac{56}{7}
Divide both sides by 7.
n^{2}+\frac{14}{7}n=\frac{56}{7}
Dividing by 7 undoes the multiplication by 7.
n^{2}+2n=\frac{56}{7}
Divide 14 by 7.
n^{2}+2n=8
Divide 56 by 7.
n^{2}+2n+1^{2}=8+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
n^{2}+2n+1=8+1
Square 1.
n^{2}+2n+1=9
Add 8 to 1.
\left(n+1\right)^{2}=9
Factor n^{2}+2n+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
n+1=3 n+1=-3
Simplify.
n=2 n=-4
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 +2x -8 = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 7
r + s = -2 rs = -8
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -1 - u s = -1 + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -2 exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-2 = -1. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-1 - u) (-1 + u) = -8
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -8
1 - u^2 = -8
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -8-1 = -9
Simplify the expression by subtracting 1 on both sides
u^2 = 9 u = \pm\sqrt{9} = \pm 3
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =-1 - 3 = -4 s = -1 + 3 = 2
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.