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7x^{2}+4x-40=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 7\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 7}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 7\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 7}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-28\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 7}
Multiply -4 times 7.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+1120}}{2\times 7}
Multiply -28 times -40.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{1136}}{2\times 7}
Add 16 to 1120.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{71}}{2\times 7}
Take the square root of 1136.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{71}}{14}
Multiply 2 times 7.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{71}-4}{14}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{71}}{14} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4\sqrt{71}.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{71}-2}{7}
Divide -4+4\sqrt{71} by 14.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{71}-4}{14}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{71}}{14} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{71} from -4.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{71}-2}{7}
Divide -4-4\sqrt{71} by 14.
7x^{2}+4x-40=7\left(x-\frac{2\sqrt{71}-2}{7}\right)\left(x-\frac{-2\sqrt{71}-2}{7}\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute \frac{-2+2\sqrt{71}}{7} for x_{1} and \frac{-2-2\sqrt{71}}{7} for x_{2}.