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-0.01x^{2}-5x+600=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\left(-0.01\right)\times 600}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -0.01 for a, -5 for b, and 600 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-4\left(-0.01\right)\times 600}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Square -5.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25+0.04\times 600}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Multiply -4 times -0.01.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25+24}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Multiply 0.04 times 600.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{49}}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Add 25 to 24.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±7}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
Take the square root of 49.
x=\frac{5±7}{2\left(-0.01\right)}
The opposite of -5 is 5.
x=\frac{5±7}{-0.02}
Multiply 2 times -0.01.
x=\frac{12}{-0.02}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±7}{-0.02} when ± is plus. Add 5 to 7.
x=-600
Divide 12 by -0.02 by multiplying 12 by the reciprocal of -0.02.
x=-\frac{2}{-0.02}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{5±7}{-0.02} when ± is minus. Subtract 7 from 5.
x=100
Divide -2 by -0.02 by multiplying -2 by the reciprocal of -0.02.
x=-600 x=100
The equation is now solved.
-0.01x^{2}-5x+600=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-0.01x^{2}-5x+600-600=-600
Subtract 600 from both sides of the equation.
-0.01x^{2}-5x=-600
Subtracting 600 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{-0.01x^{2}-5x}{-0.01}=-\frac{600}{-0.01}
Multiply both sides by -100.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{-0.01}\right)x=-\frac{600}{-0.01}
Dividing by -0.01 undoes the multiplication by -0.01.
x^{2}+500x=-\frac{600}{-0.01}
Divide -5 by -0.01 by multiplying -5 by the reciprocal of -0.01.
x^{2}+500x=60000
Divide -600 by -0.01 by multiplying -600 by the reciprocal of -0.01.
x^{2}+500x+250^{2}=60000+250^{2}
Divide 500, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 250. Then add the square of 250 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+500x+62500=60000+62500
Square 250.
x^{2}+500x+62500=122500
Add 60000 to 62500.
\left(x+250\right)^{2}=122500
Factor x^{2}+500x+62500. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+250\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{122500}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+250=350 x+250=-350
Simplify.
x=100 x=-600
Subtract 250 from both sides of the equation.