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3\left(2x^{4}y+5x^{3}y-3x^{2}y\right)
Factor out 3.
x^{2}y\left(2x^{2}+5x-3\right)
Consider 2x^{4}y+5x^{3}y-3x^{2}y. Factor out x^{2}y.
a+b=5 ab=2\left(-3\right)=-6
Consider 2x^{2}+5x-3. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,6 -2,3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-1 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(2x^{2}-x\right)+\left(6x-3\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}+5x-3 as \left(2x^{2}-x\right)+\left(6x-3\right).
x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term 2x-1 by using distributive property.
3x^{2}y\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.